...This is a proceeding supplementary to
execution... each of the defendants having been examined under oath the court
is asked to make an order requiring the defendant Jacob Harris to surrender up
a silver watch and the defended Thos. M. Harris to surrender up two Horses to
be applied in satisfaction of the debt described in the execution. If the
property mentioned is exempt from Execution the order can not be made. The
claim that it is exempt - Paragraph 3 Section 690 C. CP. provides that the
farming utensils or implements of husbandry of the judgment debtor also two
oxen or two horse or two mules etc. and exempt from execution. The law is
entirely silent as to the occupation of the debtors under their subdivision. He
may or may not be a farmer. But the property mentioned in the subdivision is
exempt from execution without reference to the occupation, trade or calling of
the claimant... Thomas M. Harris is clearly entitled to have the horses in
Controversy exempted to him. He is a farmer and has been a farmer all of his
life, is the head of a family and is now living with his family upon a small
tract of land 1 3/4 acres which is titled by his minor son and another tract of
17 acres which at present is rented out. He is a cripple and unable for that
reason to perform the usual manual labor upon a farm as he has but one arm.
Though living upon his place he took employment as a barkeeper on the 20th of
January last - less than a month ago and is now working off an indebtedness
which he owes to his employer. His employment is of the most precarious and
uncertain nature for he is liable at any moment to be discharged - Indeed his
employment is but temporary and he expressly stated that the moment of his
discharge he would return to his work on his farm not having immediate use for
his horses they are running on the pasture - Land which he once owned but which
he sold to his present employer Kid Holden. The evidence is all one way: that
the defendant is and from his boyhood has been a farmer and only since the 20th
of last January has he been engaged in any other business. And furthermore that
the horses were taken by the Sheriff under this execution and that he (Harris)
claims them as exempt and the Sheriff released them. The employment of this
defendant as a barkeeper is only temporary. He and his family reside on the
farm and he never has ceased to be a farmer...
The
defendant Thos. M. Harris being a cripple is entitled to one horse but being a
farmer he is entitled to two... The law surely would not refuse its protecting
shield because of the smallness of the farm. The larger holders are not to be
preferred to the smaller ones. But this defendant has lands besides the
Homeplace and because it is temporarily rented out does not and could not
change the fact that the defendant is a farmer. There are numerous decisions
which uphold the doctrine that where a person has more than one occupation or
vocation he is not thereby precluded from claiming such articles as "tools
of trade" as he would be entitled to claim if he were engaged in but one
trade...
The
discovery was made and the plaintiff asks the Court to order the defendant Jake
Harris to deliver up "an ordinary silver watch" and brass chain. It
is not remembered whether the evidence showed the value of this watch and chain
- it was exhibited to the Court and described "as an ordinary silver
watch". It is doubtful if it is worth more then three dollars and six
bits. It is difficult to find an authority on the question of the exemption of
a watch for the Supreme Courts of the Country are rarely if ever called upon to
pass upon such insignificant questions but among the legal fraternity "an
ordinary silver watch" is usually and generally treated as exempt either
under the head of tools of trade implements or wearing apparel... There is
nothing to show that Jake Harris was ever called upon or notified to give up
this watch and as there is nothing to show that he refused to give it up or
that he concealed it. It is respectfully submitted that the Court would not
have authority under this proceeding to order it delivered up. And the same is
true of the Horses the debtor has not concealed on his property nor refused to
surrender any of it up to the officer of the Court therefore under the law
would hot have authority to make the order.
The
remedy for the plaintiff is to send the officer with an Execution and let him
make the seizure of any property not exempt from Execution. If therefore it
should appear that the defendants wrongfully conceal or refuse to surrender up
such property then to apply to the Court for relief under the sections of the
Code above mentioned. No such case has yet arisen...
|